Thu gọnlà hình thức viết tắt của một từ, âm tiết, hoặc team từ sinh hoạt dạng nói hoặc dạng viết , được tạo thành ra bằng cách loại bỏ một trong những chữ dòng (thực hóa học là một vài âm thanh).
Đang xem: học tập tiếng anh: phân biệt, cách thực hiện will và shall
Bạn đang xem: Phân biệt, cách sử dụng will & shall not" có nghĩa là gì?

Xem thêm: Thực Phẩm Chức Năng Tốt Cho Da Cho Phụ Nữ, Thực Phẩm Chức Năng Có Thật Sự Cải Thiện Làn Da
Tiếng Anhcó tương đối nhiều cáctừ thu gọn, hầu hết bao hàm dạng gọi lướt một nguyên âm (được sửa chữa thay thế bằng mộtdấu nháy đơnở dạng viết), nhưI”mđối với “I am”, và thỉnh thoảng là cả những thay đổi khác nữa, nhưwon”tđối cùng với “will not”. Những từ viết tắt này được sử dụng phổ biến trong văn nói và văn viết ko trang trọng, mặc dù có xu hướng tránh áp dụng trong văn viết trang trọng hơn.

you”ve | you have |
you”re | you are |
you”ll | you shall / you will |
you”d”ve | you would have |
you”d | you had / you would |
y”all”d”ve | you all should have / you all could have / you all would have |
y”all | you all |
wouldn”t”ve | would not have |
wouldn”t | would not |
would”ve | would have |
won”t | will not |
why”s | why has / why is |
why”re | why are |
why”ll | why will |
who”ve | who have |
who”s | who has / who is |
who”re | who are |
who”ll | who shall / who will |
who”d”ve | who would have |
who”d | who would / who had |
where”ve | where have |
where”s | where has / where is |
where”d | where did |
when”s | when has / when is |
what”ve | what have |
what”s | what has / what is / what does |
what”re | what are |
what”ll | what shall / what will |
weren”t | were not |
we”ve | we have |
we”re | we are |
we”ll | we will |
we”d”ve | we would have |
we”d | we had / we would |
wasn”t | was not |
they”ve | they have |
they”re | they are |
they”ll | they shall / they will |
they”d”ve | they would have |
they”d | they had / they would |
there”s | there has / there is |
there”re | there are |
there”d”ve | there would have |
there”d | there had / there would |
that”s | that has / that is |
that”ll | that will |
shouldn”t”ve | should not have |
shouldn”t | should not |
should”ve | should have |
she”s | she has / she is |
she”ll | she shall / she will |
she”d”ve | she would have |
she”d | she had / she would |
shan”t | shall not |
oughtn”t | ought not |
o”clock | of the clock |
not”ve | not have |
needn”t | need not |
mustn”t | must not |
must”ve | must have |
mightn”t”ve | might not have |
mightn”t | might not |
might”ve | might have |
ma”am | madam |
let”s | let us |
it”s | it has / it is |
it”ll | it shall / it will |
it”d”ve | it would have |
it”d | it had / it would |
isn”t | is not |
I”ve | I have |
I”m | I am |
I”ll | I shall / I will |
I”d”ve | I would have |
I”d | I had / I would |
how”s | how has / how is / how does |
how”ll | how will |
how”d | how did / how would |
he”s | he has / he is |
he”ll | he shall / he will |
he”d”ve | he would have |
he”d | he had / he would |
haven”t | have not |
hasn”t | has not |
hadn”t”ve | had not have |
hadn”t | had not |
don”t | do not |
doesn”t | does not |
didn”t | did not |
couldn”t”ve | could not have |
couldn”t | could not |
could”ve | could have |
can”t | cannot |
aren”t | are not |
ain”t | am not |
“ow”s”at | how is that |